The CDC estimates that between 5 and 7 per cent of babies younger than one month old, between 9 and 31 per cent of AIDS patients, and 20 per cent of cancer patients will develop thrush.
The District of Columbia Department of Health warns that thrush can be transmitted through the secretions of an infected person. Symptoms include: White patches on the tongue or oral mucous membranes Redness and soreness in the mouth Cracking at the corners of the mouth Difficulty and pain when swallowing Your doctor can diagnose thrush by taking a culture of your mouth and then comparing the results to your symptoms.
Risk Factors A compromised immune system and the right environment helps the yeast to flourish and make thrush contagious. An example would be a child with human immunodeficiency virus HIV infection or another condition, which causes their immune system to not work to its fullest capacity and makes them more susceptible to infection. While oral thrush in adults is not considered contagious, thrush can be passed back and forth from mother to infant during breast-feeding.
Mothers can have yeast on the nipple that is spread to the infant, or the infant passes thrush to the nipples during breast-feeding. Both may need to be treated. Even though oral thrush in adults is not considered contagious, the yeast fungus can be spread through kissing.
However, a yeast infection in itself may or may not occur. Whether the uninfected person develops a yeast infection will depend on their current health status, medication use and other risk factors, which would place the person at risk for developing thrush.
Some infants may also have a simultaneous yeast diaper rash. Nursing mothers may show symptoms of a breast yeast infection with symptoms like:.
Thrush is typically treated with an oral antifungal medication, which is either applied directly to the affected area or swished in the mouth. In some cases, oral tablets, or, rarely, intravenous antifungals may be required in more severe cases of thrush.
Breast-feeding mothers may require treatment for a fungal infection to decrease repeated transmission of Candida during feedings. Nursing mothers should consider cleaning nipples, wearing nursing pads, wearing a clean bra each day and appropriately cleaning breast pump parts.
After nursing, letting the skin around the nipples dry completely before putting a bra back on can help minimize risk. It is recommended that a person sees a doctor if there are symptoms present for evaluation and possible treatment. Typically speaking, thrush is not a concerning infection but can recur often. At times, the infection can spread into the esophagus or bloodstream of certain people including those with weakened immune systems. However, if it is persistent or recurs outside of infancy it may be a sign of another underlying medical problem.
Can a man catch thrush from a female partner? Signs and symptoms of thrush In men, symptoms of thrush can include: redness at the site of infection, often at the head of the penis and the foreskin, although this may be less obvious on brown or black skin itching and irritation at the site of the infection often at the head of the penis thick, lumpy discharge under the foreskin pain when passing urine finding it hard to pull back the foreskin The symptoms of thrush are similar in women, but the vagina is usually affected instead.
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