A candidate can file a maximum of four nomination papers. However, he is required to make only one security deposit in this regard. Answer: No. An elector can propose or second the name of only one candidate at a Presidential election. If he subscribes as proposer or seconder, the nomination papers of more than one candidate, his signature shall be deemed operative only on the nomination paper first delivered to the Returning Officer. Answer: All nomination papers received by the Returning Officer during the period specified for the purpose by the Election Commission are scrutinized by the Returning Officer himself on the date fixed by the Election Commission under Sub-Section 1 of Section 4 of the Presidential and Vice-Presidential Elections Act, At the time of such scrutiny, the candidates, one proposer or one seconder of each candidate and one other person duly authorized, in writing, by each candidate shall be entitled to be present, and they shall be given all reasonable facilities for examining the nomination papers of the candidates and raise objections in regard to those nomination papers.
On the date of scrutiny of nominations, the candidate is not eligible for election as President under the Constitution; or 2. However, the MP or MLA who opts to vote in a place other than the place where the member is designated to vote is required to intimate the same to the Commission well in advance ten days for making necessary arrangements. Answer: The Election Commission has directed that the ballot papers should be printed in 2 two colours- in green for use by Members of Parliament and in pink for use by the Members of the State Legislative Assemblies.
The ballot papers are printed with two columns-first column containing the names of the candidates and the second column for marking preferences by the elector for each such candidate.
The value of votes of MLAs would differ from State to State as the value of each such vote is calculated by the process explained below. However, the value of votes of all MPs is the same. Answer: The value of votes of electors is basically determined on the basis of population of the States in accordance with the manner laid down in Article 55 2 of the Constitution. The Constitution Eighty-fourth Amendment Act, provides that until the population figures for the first census to be taken after the year have been published, the population of the States for the purposes of calculation of value of the votes for the Presidential Election shall mean the population as ascertained at the census.
The value of the vote of each member of a State Legislative Assembly included in the Electoral College is calculated by dividing the population of the State concerned as per Census by the total number of elected members of the Assembly, and then further dividing the quotient by Total Value of votes of all members of each State Assembly is worked out by multiplying the number of elective seats in the Assembly by the number of votes for each member in the respective State.
Answer: In accordance with the system of proportional representation by means of single transferable vote, every elector can mark as many preferences, as there are candidates contesting the election. These preferences for the candidates are to be marked by the elector, by placing the figures 1,2,3, 4, 5 and so on, against the names of the candidates, in the order of preference, in the space provided in column 2 of the ballot paper.
The preferences can be indicated in international form of Indian numerals or in the form used in any Indian language or in Roman form but the preferences cannot be indicated in words like one, two, first preference second preference etc. Only the marking of first preference is compulsory for a ballot paper to be valid. Marking other preferences is optional. Members of the Electoral College can vote according to their wish and are not bound by any party whips.
The voting is by secret ballot. Therefore, Party whip does not apply in this election. Therefore, nominated members cannot vote in this election. Unlike in Parliamentary and Assembly election, an elector cannot take the help of a companion. All rights reserved. For reprint rights. Times Syndication Service. Who elects the President of India? The impeachment process can be started from any house of the parliament by levelling charges against him.
The notice bearing the charges against the president must be signed by at least a quarter of the members of the house. Then, the notice is sent to the president of India and within 14 days the process of impeachment starts. The resolution to impeach the president must be passed by a special majority two-thirds in the originating house.
Next, it is sent to the other house for consideration. The other house acts as the investigating horse. A select committee is formed to investigate the charges labelled against the president.
During the process, the President of India has the right to defend himself through authorised counsel. After the investigation by the select committee, if the other house also passes the resolution by a two-thirds majority, the President of India stands impeached,. Check out the details of our online courses for IAS preparation here. Get in touch with our course counsellors to get more information about our courses.
Viceroy and Governor General. Sources of Indian Constitution. The resulting number is the quota sufficient for a candidate to secure his return at the election. If at the end of the first or any subsequent count, the total number of votes credited to any candidate is equal to, or greater than the quota, that candidate is declared elected.
If at the end of any count, no candidate can be declared elected, then;. These ballot papers will be transferred to the respective remaining continuing candidates for whom such second preferences have been marked thereon, and the value of votes of those ballot papers credited to such candidates.
These ballot papers shall be transferred to the aforesaid continuing candidate. The ballot papers on which the second preference is not marked shall be treated as exhausted ballot papers and shall not be counted further, even if they contain third or any subsequent preference. If at the end of this count, some candidate reaches the quota, he shall be declared elected. All his ballot papers, including the ballot papers which he might have received during the second count, will again be scrutinised with reference to the 'next available preference' marked on each of them.
If on a ballot paper received by him in the first count, the second preference is marked for any of the continuing candidates, it shall be transferred to that candidate. If on any such ballot paper, the second preference is marked for the candidate who has already been excluded in the second round, such ballot paper shall be transferred with reference to the third preference, if any, for a continuing candidate.
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