As we grow up, the chances of crowded teeth increase. If you have all four wisdom teeth, there is a chance that your mouth gets crowded and the other teeth start overlapping one another. This may eventually cause problems in chewing and biting and also lead to a crooked smile. The dental extractions prepare the mouth for orthodontia, which means the alignment of teeth.
Damaged or decaying teeth can extend to the nerves and blood vessels of the tooth and cause infection. The bacteria in the mouth may build up, causing an infection, which can take over the gums and eventually lead to serious diseases. Pulling the infected tooth is often a preferable option to prevent worse conditions. Sometimes, even the risk of infection may result in a need for dental extraction.
This happens if the patient. Periodontal gum disease is an infection in the bones and tissues that support the teeth. Infected gums may not be able to hold the tooth, making it painful to chew or bite.
This is when dental extraction might be helpful. A simple dental extraction is the one in which dental tools are used to pull out the tooth. It is used for the teeth that are visible and easily accessible.
Dentists use local anesthesia for the procedure. On the other hand, a surgical extraction is performed when the damaged tooth is not accessible and is impacted. It requires an incision in the connective tissue so that the tooth can be removed. The issue may be a painful wisdom tooth or a tooth that has been badly damaged by decay. In some cases, a dentist will remove a tooth to make space for dental prosthetics or braces. An oral surgeon, not a dentist, may extract a tooth when the situation is more complicated.
In many cases, they extract third molars or wisdom teeth. The dentist or surgeon will numb the tooth first to make the person more comfortable. While a tooth extraction may still be unpleasant, it can be key for relieving dental pain and preventing future problems. In this article, we outline the different types of tooth extraction and why people need them. We also describe preparation and what to expect after the procedure.
Dental surgeons may classify extractions as simple or surgical. A simple extraction involves a tooth that is visible above the gums and that a dentist can remove in one piece. A surgical extraction is more complicated and involves the removal of gum tissue, bone, or both. The surgeon may need to remove the tooth in pieces.
Wisdom teeth are the last to erupt and usually the first to require extraction because in many people, they are impacted. This means that they have not fully emerged from the gums. Wisdom teeth extraction is a common procedure in oral surgery. During the consultation, the doctor will ask for a thorough medical history. They will also ask about any medications that the person is taking.
Some people need to stop or start taking certain medications in the days leading up to the surgery, depending on the amount of teeth, bone, or both to be removed. Many people take blood thinning medication to prevent the formation of blood clots in vessels. These medications can lead to more bleeding during surgery. However, anyone who takes blood thinners should let their dental surgeon know during the consultation.
In order to tell whether the person should temporarily switch to a different blood thinner or stop taking this type of medication, the surgeon may need to see the results of a recent blood test. Typically, people do not need to stop taking blood thinners prior to tooth extractions.
Anyone considering stopping this treatment should consult their dentist or physician first. In a few circumstances, a dentist may prescribe antibiotics before a tooth extraction. For example, they may do so to treat dental infections with widespread symptoms, such as a fever or malaise, along with local oral swelling. Toothaches without swelling do not require antibiotics. Always take antibiotics exactly as directed by a doctor, and avoid unnecessary use.
A person may need antibiotics if they have a high risk of infective endocarditis , an infection of the heart valves or the interior lining of the heart chambers. According to the American Heart Association AHA , people with certain heart conditions have an increased risk of developing this infection following dental surgery.
The AHA and American Dental Association recommend , therefore, that people with any of the following take antibiotics prior to dental surgery to reduce the risk of infection:. The person will receive an injection of local anesthetic close to the site of the extraction.
This will numb the area so that the person will not feel any pain. The numbness will continue for a few hours after the surgery. A person can request additional anesthetic or sedative medication to minimize anxiety during the procedure.
The dentist or surgeon may offer:. A person who receives general anesthetic will be completely asleep during the procedure. Simple tooth extraction is quite straightforward. The dentist will inject local anesthesia and use dental tools to pull out the tooth. Simple extractions often occur when the tooth is visible and can get pulled. The dentist will use an elevator to loosen the tooth and forceps to pull it out.
Fracture teeth are also common reasons to get a simple extraction. If you value appearances, you can get your teeth pulled and later have more attractive implants attached.
Recovery for a simple extraction is faster and easier. You can also get over-the-counter or prescription medication to help manage the pain. It is the surgical tooth extraction.
It includes taking out wisdom teeth. When a dentist performs this type of extraction, he will make an incision in the connective tissues in the gums.
It will then allow the dentist to remove the tooth. Sometimes, a dentist needs to cut the tooth or bone tissue around it into smaller portions to remove it.
Surgical extraction procedures are more difficult and will cost you more. Before you undergo a dental extraction, you may wonder, does getting a tooth pulled hurt? In most cases, your dentist will give you anesthesia to manage the pain. With oral extractions, you can pick from a variety of sedation options, including:.
Next, consider the health of your teeth. If your other teeth are getting affected by a decayed tooth, get the tooth extracted as soon as you can.
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